Our philosophy

Where love became an art.

Seventeen centuries ago, an Indian scholar wrote that delight deserves to be studied as seriously as law or money. This is the story of that idea, of the parrot who carries it, and of why we built KamZour around it.

An illustrated essay 8 minute read

I काम

A book about living well

Four lamps at dusk, one for each aim of a good life. The third burns warmest here, because this page is about it.

Some time around the third century, a scholar named Vatsyayana Mallanaga sat down to write a handbook. He gathered the teachings of older masters, some of them already lost, and set them in order. The book he left us is known as the Kamasutra.

Most people have heard of it. Few have read it. Those who do are often surprised by what they find, because much of the book is about how to live a cultivated life. It describes the house of a person of taste: a garden with a swing and a bower of creepers, a lute hanging on the wall, a board for drawing, a few books, fresh garlands, birds in cages. It follows the day, from the morning bath to the evening’s music with friends, with parties, picnics and games along the way.

Beneath it all is an idea Indian thought had been refining for centuries: a good life pursues four aims. Dharma, doing what is right. Artha, making a living and building security. Kama, love and delight. Moksha, the freedom of the spirit. None was to be chased at the cost of the others. Taught this way, kama was not a guilty pleasure hidden from the rest of life. It was one of the lamps that lit it.

“Kama is the enjoyment of appropriate objects by the five senses of hearing, feeling, seeing, tasting and smelling, assisted by the mind together with the soul.”

Vatsyayana, translated by Richard Burton (1883)

Pleasure, in other words, was something you could get better at. It asked for knowledge, for taste, and for attention to another person. And anything that can be practised can be taught. So Vatsyayana wrote his readers a curriculum.

II कला

The sixty-four arts

The curriculum is one of the loveliest lists in world literature. Vatsyayana names sixty-four arts that a cultured person should learn alongside the study of love, and he insists that women should learn them too.

There is singing, dancing and music, of course, and painting, poetry and theatre. But the list keeps going, into places no modern syllabus would dare. Laying out beds of flowers. Making perfumes. Mixing cool sherbets. Carpentry and architecture. Chemistry and gemstones. Riddles, tongue-twisters and secret codes. Gardening. And, somewhere in the middle, teaching parrots and starlings to speak.

Choose a tile to open its story.

The sixty-four arts as a window of coloured glass. Names are shortened from Richard Burton’s 1883 translation.
Read the whole list
  1. Singing
  2. Playing instruments
  3. Dancing
  4. Music, song and dance together
  5. Writing and drawing
  6. Tattooing
  7. Adorning a shrine with rice and flowers
  8. Laying beds of flowers
  9. Colouring cloth, hair and nails
  10. Setting stained glass in floors
  11. Making beds and spreading carpets
  12. Playing musical glasses of water
  13. Storing water in tanks and channels
  14. Picture making
  15. Stringing garlands and necklaces
  16. Tying turbans and flower crowns
  17. Theatre
  18. Making ear ornaments
  19. Making perfumes
  20. Wearing jewels and dress well
  21. Magic
  22. Sleight of hand
  23. Cooking
  24. Mixing sherbets and drinks
  25. Tailoring and sewing
  26. Making figures from yarn
  27. Riddles and puzzles
  28. Verse-capping games
  29. Mimicry
  30. Reading aloud and chanting
  31. Tongue-twisters
  32. Sword, staff and bow
  33. Reasoning
  34. Carpentry
  35. Architecture
  36. Knowing coins and gems
  37. Chemistry and minerals
  38. Colouring gems and beads
  39. Knowing mines and quarries
  40. Gardening and caring for trees
  41. Cock and quail fighting
  42. Teaching parrots to speak
  43. Perfumed oils and braiding hair
  44. Secret writing and codes
  45. Wordplay and coded speech
  46. Languages and dialects
  47. Making flower carriages
  48. Drawing mystic diagrams
  49. Completing verses
  50. Composing poems
  51. Dictionaries and vocabulary
  52. Disguise
  53. Making one thing look like another
  54. Gambling
  55. Charms for winning wealth
  56. Youthful sports
  57. Etiquette and courtesy
  58. The art of war
  59. Gymnastics
  60. Reading character from faces
  61. Metre and verse
  62. Number games
  63. Making artificial flowers
  64. Modelling in clay

Not every item has aged well: cockfighting and gambling are on it too. But the spirit is unmistakable. To be good at love, you had to be good company. You had to make things, notice things, and bring something of your own into the room.

III शुक

Mithu’s secret

Kama’s bow is sugarcane, its string a line of honeybees; his five arrows are flowers. His mount is a parrot.

Every culture gives love a messenger. The Greeks had Eros and his arrows. India has Kamadeva, the god of love, and his arrows are made of flowers.

There are five of them: the lotus, the blossom of the ashoka tree, the mango flower, jasmine and the blue lotus. His bow is a stalk of sugarcane, strung with a line of humming honeybees. He travels with Vasanta, the spring, and with his wife Rati, whose name means delight. And he rides a parrot.

Painters and poets adored that parrot. In miniatures, a green parrot on a wrist or a balcony rail is shorthand for longing. In the Shukasandesha, a parrot flies a lover’s message across southern India. In the Shukasaptati, a clever parrot tells a story every night for seventy nights, each one ending just in time to keep a heart from wandering.

There is one more story. When Kamadeva disturbed Shiva’s meditation, Shiva opened his third eye and burned him to ash. Rati’s grief moved the gods, and love was allowed to live on, but without a body. Kama became Ananga, the bodiless one. That, the poets say, is why love is everywhere: in a glance, a song, a painting, a parrot’s voice.

So when the Studio needed a guide, the choice made itself. Mithu comes from a long line of parrots in the service of love. And remember the sixty-four arts? Teaching parrots to speak is one of them. He has had a very good teacher.

IV रस

What art makes you feel

Around the same era, roughly two thousand years ago, the sage Bharata set down the Natyashastra, a vast treatise on theatre, music and dance. Its most famous idea is rasa.

Rasa means juice, sap, taste. Bharata’s claim was that art does not merely show a feeling; it lets you taste it. A play about grief does not make you grieve. It gives you the flavour of grief, distilled and safe and somehow beautiful. He compared it to cooking: many spices and ingredients, blended, become one taste that is greater than any of them.

He named eight rasas, and later thinkers added a ninth, peace. He even gave each one a colour. Love, shringara, was shyama: the dark blue-green of a rain cloud, the colour of Krishna.

शृङ्गार Shringara · Love

Longing and union: the rasa of lovers, and of spring. Its colour is shyama, dark as a rain cloud, and its deity is Vishnu.

The nine rasas in the colours of the Natyashastra. Choose a petal.

Later writers went further. King Bhoja of Dhar, in the eleventh century, argued that shringara stands above all the rest, and it is still called rasaraja, the king of rasas.

Kama World is built on this idea. Its rooms are not sorted by date or school, but by what the art makes you feel. We kept six rasas: love, joy, tenderness, wonder, courage and peace. The other three, fury, fear and disgust, we left to the theatre.

V स्पर्श

Where India meets Rodin

Two hands, two traditions: one painted in the manner of an Indian miniature, one carved in a sculptor’s marble.

Fifteen centuries later and half a world to the west, a sculptor in Paris arrived at the same answer.

“The main thing is to be moved, to love, to hope, to tremble, to live.”

Auguste Rodin

Auguste Rodin believed a work of art should make you feel before it makes you think. He left marble rough on purpose, so his figures seem to be still becoming. His hands are famous. In The Cathedral (1908), two right hands, from two different people, rise and almost touch, and the space between them becomes a sacred arch.

He looked east, too. In 1906 he followed a troupe of Cambodian royal dancers from Paris to Marseille, drawing them obsessively. Late in life he studied photographs of the Chola bronzes of Shiva Nataraja, the lord of the dance, and wrote about them with wonder; the essay was published in 1921, in the volume Ars Asiatica.

Two traditions, fifteen centuries apart, land in the same place. Art is how one person reaches another. Vatsyayana would have called it kama. Rodin called it being moved. We call it human connection.

VI कल्पना

What we are building

KamZour is our attempt to carry this old idea into a new medium.

  • Kama World is a public hall of art from every tradition, arranged by rasa: by what it makes you feel.
  • My Sanctuary is your private room, built over time from the pieces that stayed with you and the ones you made yourself.
  • The Studio is where you make them. Describe a feeling, and Mithu paints it.

We paint with AI, and we are open about how. Every piece in Kama World is made by an autonomous system, checked by that system, and sampled by a person. How Kama World is made explains the whole process, and how to report a piece.

But the aim is older than any machine. Vatsyayana thought a good life needed delight, and that delight could be learned. Rodin thought art existed to move us. We think the world could use more of both.

Describe a feeling. Mithu will paint it.